Social Entrepreneurship

The Democratization of End User Innovation

Published June 05, 2009 @ 06:49AM PT

Venture Capitalist Fred Wilson wrote an awesome post this morning called "Open Platforms and Innovation," in which he discusses Time magazine's cover story this week about Twitter.

The major take away from the article, in Fred's mind, is a shift in thinking about innovation. While evidence of innovation (or innovation capacity) is usually measured in patents and PhD's, there seems to be a disconnect between those numbers and the sort of consumer innovation that is becoming so seamlessly integrated with the modern internet.

Technology has reached a point where anyone can get involved with innovation. Patents and degrees matter a lot less. Imagining something and then coding it up is what its all about these days.

We are engaged in what Eric von Hippel calls "end user innovation" and it is a fundamental shift in the way society innovates. The Twitter founders are a perfect example. They built a simple tool to share short messages and it has become something entirely different.

Now clearly Fred is focused on the consumer internet, but there is evidence of this thesis all around. My friend Alex at NetSquared posted an awesome interview with Appfrica Founder Jon Gosier. Talking about the genesis for the idea:

So at Barcamp Kampala (or Campala as we called it), about 80 to 100 hungry software developers showed up. They had never done anything like it before. They were mostly students but there were also CEOs, administrators, and leaders from the industry (like Joseph Mucheru from Google East Africa). Unlike most events here, everyone was an equal, it didn't matter if you were a student or millionaire, everyone had equal control. That seemd to really resonate. One of the things the crowd kept mentioning was that there was a lack of mentors and access to capital for software developers. I decided to start Appfrica Labs out of those discussions.

Appfrica just saw the first investment in one of it's developer's companies, Status.ug.

The fascinating thing is that while the tech world has some unique circumstances, it's impact is enabling the democratization of innovation elsewhere, as well. For example, the rural clinics who are beginning to use FrontlineSMS:Medic aren't necessarily hacking the software, but they are building use cases that can be shared across their network and diffuse innovative practical applications.

This is extremely powerful stuff.

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Comments (1)

  1. Jeff  Mowatt

    This I think is relevant to the discussion:  

    "In order for economic development to take place in any given location, the very first thing required, before anything else can possibly happen, is information. This information includes first and foremost where to look for the necessary resources to do anything. If new businesses are needed, knowing they are needed and finding funding for them are two very different things. The first step is to locate possible capital resources in order to move forward, and this step is no more and no less than information. Once resources are located, the next step is what terms and conditions are involved in obtaining those resources -- more information. Once this is known, paperwork must be completed, business plans made, market research and due diligence conducted, and all of this compiled and forwarded to the appropriate parties. Again, nothing more than information. In fact, most of the work involved between identifying a need and solving the problem is information acquisition and management: getting and developing information.

    As Alvin Toffler predicted in Power Shift, where once violence and then wealth were dominant forms of power, information is now becoming the dominant power. Those nations with the greatest freedom of information and means of transmitting it have now become the most powerful and influential, and the strongest economically. Toffler also predicted the collapse of the Soviet Union would come about due primarily to its authoritarian control and limiting of information. Unfortunately for Russian citizens, this old habit has continued for them beyond the collapse of the former Soviet Union and will at the least make an interesting case study on the survivability of a once strong nation which still remains committed to limiting and controlling information.

    By going with the normal flow of free-market enterprise and the emerging replacement of monetary capital with intellectual capital as the dominant form of basic enterprise capitalization, it becomes easier to set up new companies primarily on the basis of invested intellectual capital. (See Post-Capitalist Society, by Peter Drucker). In plain English, socially responsible and forward-thinking companies can be set up quickly and cheaply--and these companies have indefinite potential for earnings and localized, targeted economic development. The initial objective is to develop model enterprises and communities, then implement successful strategies from those models into surrounding communities regionwide or nationwide, as needed."

    And further down this:

    "Top-notch education is leaving the confines of physical campus and four walls. A student in remote Zaire, given an Internet connection, can become a Duke-educated Master of Business Administration, while remaining mostly in his or her home village to the village's benefit. The prospect of such decentralized localization of education and economic activity allows a great deal of autonomy, freedom and self-determinism in the village's own character and identity. It need not be a risk to cultural heritage and integrity to benefit economically; the means by which such benefit will occur, how local citizens can have food, shelter, health care, and a basic sustaining human standard of existence can be determined at the local village level and then communicated at the regional, national, and global level simultaneously at virtually no cost via the Internet and a web site. It is this basic level of human sustenance, coupled with self-sustaining enterprise to provide this basic level of support, that I refer to as sustainable development -- which is just another way of saying "people-centered" economic development."

    Extracted from a paper for the committee to re-elect the President in 1996 and a foundation of the business model since deployed in Eastern Europe since 1999.

    http://www.p-ced.com/about/history/     

    Posted by Jeff Mowatt on 06/06/2009 @ 03:43AM PT

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Nathaniel Whittemore

Nathaniel is the founding Director of the Center for Global Engagement at Northwestern University, which works annually with hundreds of students in dozens of countries around the world through curricular programs and student project incubation.

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