Iran, Twitter, and the Shifting Media Landscape
Published June 17, 2009 @ 06:58PM PT

Protesters outside the Iranian embassy in London (Shaun Curry/AFP/Getty Images)
The Iran story continues to grip the world. A few days ago, I posted a bit about how Twitter was impacting the story, and then yesterday added my two cents to a great conversation begun by Jeff Trexler about how the protest movement was not social entrepreneurship.
With the reporting help of Change.org's very own Danny Moldovan, I wanted to share a few updates and additional angles to the story at the intersection of social media and social mobilization:
The State Department steps in. As we wrote last time, Twitter has been one of the only mass communications mediums not shut down by the government or stiffled by bandwidth, and has been a lifeline for internal organizing and sharing information with the outside world. On Tuesday, Twitter had planned to have a 90 minute scheduled maitenance time, but after a day of the #nomaitenance hashtag showing that users wanted the channels to remain open, and a call from the State Department urging Twitter to keep the service up, Twitter rescheduled the maintenance.
Greening the profile. Andrew Sullivan has been all over this story, including pointing out how people are using the green color of the protesters to signal solidarity across the social media sphere.
The shifting power of the media establishment. A huge amount has been written about the poor coverage of the uprising over the weekend, bookended by a #cnnfail trend on Twitter. But more recently, mainstream media journalists have been confined to their hotel rooms and one of the results has been even more attention being paid to the citizen journalists who are tweeting, sending photos and posting videos on YouTube. As I wrote a few days ago, platforms like Twitter dramatically accelerate and amplify messages.
Volume of the conversation. Mashable recapped some social media statistics provided by tracker tool Trendrr. Consistently there have been 50,000-100,000 tweets mentioning Iran per hour, with a peak of 221,744 yesterday. 2,250,000 blog posts have been written about Iran in the last 24 hours; 12% of the total blog posts about Iran, ever. 3,000 videos have been posted to YouTube.
Platform for change. In his incredible TED talk at the state department last week, Clay Shirky spoke about how the internet is changing media, saying: "Media is increasingly less just a source of information and increasingly more a site of coordination, because groups that see or hear or watch or listen to something can now gather around and talk to each other as well."
Yesterday, in a Q&A with the TED blog, Shirky shared his thoughts about Iran:
I'm always a little reticent to draw lessons from things still unfolding, but it seems pretty clear that ... this is it. The big one. This is the first revolution that has been catapulted onto a global stage and transformed by social media. I've been thinking a lot about the Chicago demonstrations of 1968 where they chanted "the whole world is watching." Really, that wasn't true then. But this time it's true ... and people throughout the world are not only listening but responding. They're engaging with individual participants, they're passing on their messages to their friends, and they're even providing detailed instructions to enable web proxies allowing Internet access that the authorities can't immediately censor. That kind of participation is reallly extraordinary.
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Comments (9)
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I visited Iran in 2002 in connection with my research and found the Iranians peace-loving. This time they want real change and when that has been aborted in fraudulent election the people take to the streets. The crackdown on the protestors are disgusting and every right thinking people should condemn it. Hope and pray better sense will prevail and polarisation in the Iranian society is avoided at all costs.
Posted by Martin Chhangte on 06/18/2009 @ 05:09AM PT
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In his recent video The Tribes we Lead, Seth Godin makes a remark about how the influence we create on the web might be as complex as overthrowing a government..
A throwaway line perhaps but I tuned in because I knew for example that Ukraine's Orange Revolution of 2004 had developed among a network of people structured in such a way that the elimination of any node (by arrest or bombing) would impact the overall movement. Arpanet from which the internet of today derives was a defence strategy with precisely the same objectives in defence of a nation and its dependence on information.
Back in 1996, a digital activist made the point in a white paper, that future sustainability in the developing world would be dependent on information and that those disenfranchised from the information age, would replace those left outside the industrial revolution become marginalised to the point of threatening our own security.
Twitter, it's claimed is now being used to orchestrate a new democratic movement in Iran. Perhaps this is so, but focussing on one product, a small part of the infrastructure is to miss the bigger picture.
Recently many considered Gordon Brown's claim, that web access was as indispensable as gas, electricity and water to be bordering on ridiculous. Perhaps it could have been expressed better. Nevertheless, we understand that the internet is very much part of of societal infrastructure.
In October 2006, for example this statement was part of a paper calling for US support in fostering a transitional democracy in Eastern Europe. A 'smart power' initiative, much aligned with the ideals of a President yet to be.
"Ukraine is in urgent need of nationwide high-speed Internet at an affordable cost. This does not exist in Ukraine at this time. Availability of affordable, modern day Internet access is crucial to any nation's economic development. This is by now a truism and does not need much elaboration. It is enough to understand that nothing whatsoever can happen in terms of social, economic, civic, and political development without communication. To the extent that communication is limited or completely absent, development is equally limited. If demonstration of this is needed, each reader is invited to do the following. For the next week, do not speak, do not write, do not read, do not listen to or access any form of communication in any way. With those restrictions, it might still be possible to survive for a week. Extend the same restrictions indefinitely, and basic survival will be at risk. It is almost impossible to imagine life without communications of any kind."
Very soon after, state controls on wireless networks were removed and broadband, affordable by the general public was on the menu Until then the author had been obliged to work at night when cheaper dialup rates were available.
What he wrote and pitched at two governments was a social product, funded by social enterprise from the UK. Without the web it would not have been possible to organise and support and the social outcome to date could hardly have been imaginable.
http://www.ecademy.com/node.php?id=130202
Posted by Jeff Mowatt on 06/20/2009 @ 12:22AM PT
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All is changing, people, nations, climate, religions, traditions etc.
The veil is up and we all want truth and integrity from all that surrounds us.
So I guess it is over for the traditional politicians and elites.
We don't want any of them anymore and we will force change if necessary.
That is the revolution.
Posted by Pamela Pendergraft on 06/21/2009 @ 01:31PM PT
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Not so fast. The Iranian authorities are shutting off as many of these sources as possible, as well as using the good old fashioned technique of simply imprisoning the sources. For example Amir Sadeghi, the brave photojournalist who runs the http://tehranlive.org blog, has gone missing.
Also, just plain shooting protesters down in the street has evidently not lost its appeal: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMdXvMhsFJI
The "Islamic Republic" has lasted longer than the Shah, and has clearly shown that religious oligrachies are every bit as corrupt, barbaric, and secretive as secular ones.
I hope the people of Iran are able to free themselves of dictatorship soon.
Posted by Heinz Hemken on 06/21/2009 @ 07:58PM PT
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Indeed :/
Posted by Pamela Pendergraft on 06/21/2009 @ 08:22PM PT
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I also wished that America would have freed themselves from Dictator Bush...but sadly it didn't happen. That war criminal is still free in Texas and laughing at everyone.
Andre
Posted by Andre Janssens on 06/23/2009 @ 05:31AM PT
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I think his time is near to respond for his evil actions. The world will demand it...
I witnessed what happened in Venezuela. The corruption of the traditional parties got so far that the people of Venezuela simply erased those two political parties from the ballots and elected Hugo Chavez.
In Venezuela there was as much inpunity as we have it now in the USA, and as much corruption as we have here in the USA nowadays.
The second time he won was because the Venezuelan people were still angry at the corrupted politicians that wouldn't change their rhetoric and as a way of punishment re-elected Chavez.
The third time he won was because he cheated in the elections.
Republicans and Democrats should review the history of the world and understand that at the end WE the People are the ones who really have the power ... not them and their lies will not pass in-adverted.
If they don't want to perish as it happened with the politicians of Venezuela, Iran, and many other places in the world they better start listening to the US THE PEOPLE.
Posted by Pamela Pendergraft on 06/23/2009 @ 07:08AM PT
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Great look at all the media issues involved in the Iran. At the Acton School of Business, we have yet another way of looking at it -- how the current situation in Iran highlights how conflict and hardship can spur entrepreneurship. For more on our take, check out our blog: http://tiny.cc/NSvQM
Posted by Acton MBA on 06/23/2009 @ 03:53PM PT
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I appreciate Martin's comment. My mother visited Iran in the 90s and found the same reaction as she met Iranians--she gave talks on it. So I've always taken the negative media on Iran with a huge grain of salt. I am glad that Twitter has been of service so that some freedom of expression can get out to the world, unbiased and sincere.
Posted by Susan Bertolino on 06/23/2009 @ 05:14PM PT
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